The Martian Contingency

This is the final book in the Lady Astronaut series, with Elma York landing on Mars to help establish a base. This book has the mix of space stuff, politics, relationships, and technical trouble that you would expect from the rest of series, but fundamentally, this book is about Elma learning to be a leader and it's a good capstone on her emotional and professional journey.

Unfortunately, most of the action in this book takes place off page. Early on Elma realizes people are covering something up, but that event has already happened. There's some feint that maybe more problems from Earth First terrorists could happen, but this does not materialize. And sure, there are some real consequences from the coverup, but the majority of them also happen off page. It is not as if I am reading the Lady Astronaut series for action and adventure, but it's hard not to feel like there's a more engaging story being told next door. (To that end, I wonder if this book would have been better told from Leonard's perspective.)

One thing I do really appreciate about this book is seeing Elma and Nathaniel's relationship continuing to grow. For me, Mary Robinette Kowal's writing excels at telling a story with believably married characters who each have their own foibles and needs, and I feel like that's the case both here and in her Glamourist Histories series. It's nice to see the two of them care about each other, but also argue and disagree and be understandably frustrated with each other in a way that I don't see many books engage with.

Another thoughtful, incisive, empathetic, culturally rich, character-driven instalment of the Lady Astronaut series, in which Elma York draws on her hard-won confidence and self-assuredness not just to steer the second Mars expedition, but to forge a path for the future of humanity on Mars - Martianity?

I'm constantly in awe of the level of technical detail, the painstaking industrial research and plausibility of Mary Robinette Kowal's alternate history, and The Martian Contingency does not disappoint. She has created a form of research method with this series that I'm terming "speculative ethnography", where her imagination, coupled with a meticulous grasp of astro-geology, astro-audionics and astro-mathematics, yields rich, nuanced, deeply immersive world-building.

A case in point is the way planetary temporality is contrasted between Earth and Mars - the differing lengths of day and new names for months provide a distancing mechanism from an Earthen identity and the adolescence of a Martian one - reinforced by the creation of new rituals and ways of being - and deliberate choices about what to leave behind on a dying planet - and what to intentionally carry forward to a new.

Throughout this series, Kowal has played with Elma York's ambiguous relationship with motherhood and non-motherhood; a deliberate choice not to have children with Nathaniel provides a key plot point in this book. This is nimbly set against a broader view of Elma York as a consummate mother figure; guiding, growing, nurturing those in her command and care, and parenting a habitat, a civilisation, a planet?

I remember tears streaming down my face when reading the very first Lady Astronaut short story, where an aged Elma is caring for a dying Nathaniel and faces a heart-wrenching choice: Kowal spends time deftly fore-shadowing the degenerative illness that eventually weakens Nathaniel, all the while demonstrating their tenderly tensile tethering.

Five stars.